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Home » News » News » Bill Prohibiting Debt Collectors from Imposing Fees or Interest on Medical Debt Approved by Maine Lawmakers
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Bill Prohibiting Debt Collectors from Imposing Fees or Interest on Medical Debt Approved by Maine Lawmakers

Under the amended version of this bill now approved by both chambers of the Legislature, debt collectors are prohibited from charging any interest or fees in connection with medical debt.
Libby PalanzaBy Libby PalanzaApril 12, 2024Updated:April 12, 20243 Comments3 Mins Read
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Lawmakers in Augusta have approved legislation changing how medical debt is handled in the State of Maine.

LD 2115 — sponsored by Sen. Mike Tipping (D-Penobscot) — was introduced earlier this year and subsequently referred to the Health Coverage, Insurance and Financial Services (HCIFS) Committee.

Under the amended version of this bill now approved by both chambers of the Legislature, debt collectors are prohibited from charging any interest or fees in connection with medical debt.

It also bars debt collectors from pursuing litigation to compel the payment of medical debt if the consumer’s household income is less than 300 percent of the federal poverty line.

Both chambers opted to pass LD 2115 without taking a roll call vote.

The original version of this legislation looked markedly different, serving instead to prohibit health care providers from “assign[ing], sell[ing], or otherwise transfer[ing] medical debt to a debt collector for less than the total amount of the debt unless the health care provider has offered the consumer responsible for the debt the opportunity to acquire the debt at the same reduced amount.”

Click Here to Read the Original Draft of LD 2115

This bill — as amended by the HCIFS Committee majority report — takes a far broader approach to changing how health care providers and debt collectors handle the medical debt accrued by Mainers.

Under this legislation, debt collectors cannot impose interest or fees upon medical debt and are barred from pursuing litigation to compel payment from households making less than 300 percent of the federal poverty line.

In order to take legal action, debt collectors must show that they sent written notice explaining this criteria and gave the consumer in question at least 30 days to provide proof that they fall below this threshold.

The HCIFS Committee’s minority report — supported only by Rep. Poppy Arford (D-Brunswick) — is nearly identical to the majority amendment, except for the fact that it raises the threshold for litigation from 300 percent to 400 percent of the federal poverty line.

Click Here to Read the Full Text of LD 2115 As Approved by Lawmakers

Sen. Tipping’s sponsor amendment — proposed to the Committee in March — would have accomplished many of these same goals but proposed going a step further.

Tipping’s amendment would have prohibited the pursuit of litigation to compel the collection of any medical debt — regardless of household income — while also preventing such debt from being figured into Mainers’ credit scores.

[RELATED: Maine Lawmakers Consider Insulating Medical Debt from Credit Score Calculation, Interest Accumulation, and Legal Action]

Lawmakers in both the House and Senate voted without a roll call to approve LD 2115 as amended by the majority of the HCIFS Committee and will now be sent to Gov. Janet Mills (D) for a signature.

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Libby Palanza

Libby Palanza is a reporter for the Maine Wire and a lifelong Mainer. She graduated from Harvard University with a degree in Government and History. She can be reached at palanza@themainewire.com.

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<span class="dsq-postid" data-dsqidentifier="27356 https://www.themainewire.com/?p=27356">3 Comments

  1. sandy feet on April 13, 2024 8:36 AM

    Then who is going to pay the nurses doctors etc. Joe Biden? Free just like collage. Print more $ and get more inflation is what Salumson said.

  2. Chris on April 13, 2024 10:33 AM

    “Tipping’s amendment would have prohibited the pursuit of litigation to compel the collection of any medical debt — regardless of household income — while also preventing such debt from being figured into Mainers’ credit scores”.

    Nice way to promote responsibility. Free college, free medical care, free everything. Whoopee!!

  3. James on May 9, 2024 6:05 AM

    I am a conservative Christian, generally opposed to legislation originating from the left.
    Unlike college tuition, which is a choice each student/family freely makes, medical debt is often not a choice.
    When my lovely wife Julie was diagnosed with a rare and aggressive form of cancer back in 2020, we embarked on a journey neither of imagined we would take.
    We were very fortunate, blessed by the grace of God, to have medical insurance that covered an overwhelming amount of medical expenses.
    However, I am left with a debt that, although not extreme, places a burden upon me that I am struggling to face.
    I had worked with Central Maine Medical on an affordable payment plan, but they have transferred my obligation to another party.
    They are asking for $1000.00+ per month, more than my mortgage payment.
    Long story short, medical expenses have soared out of control. We as patients/caregivers
    are offered limited choices for the quality of life care our loved ones deserve. And these choices are very expensive. Further, they don’t tell you ‘By the way, this round of chemotherapy will cost $10,000’
    I fully intend to repay the medical debt incurred during Julie’s illness.
    My Lord Jesus command we repay debts we owe, I Pray each day to be obedient to His lead.
    Julie did not choose to be sick, we did not intend to incur this type of debt, unlike college tuition.
    My goal is to find a solution for medical debt repayment that doesn’t cause people to foreclose on their homes.
    Not looking for a handout, but a hand up.
    Thank you.
    God bless.

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