
The pledge in question was conceived of by Norquistโs Americans for Tax Reform, a Washington, D.C.-based group that advocates explicitly against tax increases. By signing the pledge, candidates promise voters, in writing, that they will refuse to raise taxes in any form whatsoever.
Rayeโs only GOP primary opponent, former state Treasurer Bruce Poliquin, emphasized during the debate that he had signed the pledge and Raye had not. โThis is a very clear example of how I differ from my opponent,โ Poliquin said, according to the Bangor Daily News.
In response to Poliquinโs statement, Raye, a former GOP president of the state Senate, said signing the pledge is โnot responsible.โ
โI do believe that signing such a pledge is not responsible,โ Raye said, according to the BDN.
Norquist sees things differently.
โItโs not responsible [to sign the pledge] if your goal is to raise taxes,โ said Norquist. โThat would be lying.โ
โIf you think Washington, D.C.โs problems can be solved by raising taxes, you shouldnโt take the pledge,โ he said. โIf you think the only way to solve the problem is to rein in spending, then you sign it.โ
Norquist said there is a direct correlation between tax increases and spending increases and that efforts to both raise taxes and cut spending have historically resulted in only the former goal coming to fruition
โSometimes people who donโt follow politics think that technically you could raise taxes and cut spending, but it doesnโt happen,โ he said.
Norquist, who served as chief economist for the U.S. Chamber of Commerce from 1983 to 1984 before founding ATR in 1985, said Rayeโs refusal to sign the pledge puts him at odds with Republican Party leaders and 90 percent of all sitting Republicans. He said Republican candidates sometimes refuse to sign the pledge in order to distinguish themselves from other more conservative candidates.
โThey think it makes them sound moderate or thoughtful,โ he said. โWhat it really says is, Iโm not capable of reforming governmentโฆ Itโs an admission of defeat.โ
In response to Rayeโs suggestion that tax increases might be necessary in the event of a national crisis, a foreign war for example, Norquist said he doesnโt buy the excuse.
โThatโs a rather weak argument given that there is a lot of savings to be made,โ he said. โIf you passed [U.S. Rep. Paul Ryan (R-Wis.)โs] budget, you save $5 trillion in the next decade. Is he planning on spending more than that on some war of his?โ
โWhen we went into the Korean War we cut discretionary spending across the board,โ he said. โDuring WWII, they set up a commission that was the opposite of the Appropriators Committeeโฆ It came up with ideas on how to reduce spending, and they saved $40 billion which helped finance the war effort.โ
Norquist said itโs important to remember that the pledge is not made to him or to ATR, but to voters. โItโs a pledge to the citizens of the state,โ he said. โIf in the back of his mind he thinks he wants to raise taxes he should not sign the pledge,โ he said.
Prior to 2012, few Republican candidates would dare to avoid signing the pledge, but since that time some Republicans have met success despite refusing to sign. Rep. Scott Perry (R-Pa.) did not want to be locked in by the pledge and managed to defeat six GOP primary opponents who had signed the pledge. Rep. Scott Rigell (R-Va.) has similarly advocated against ATRโs trademark initiative.
Mary Adams, a long-time tax reform activist from Garland, serves as the director of Maineโs center-right coalition, which is affiliated with Norquistโs group.
โThe Taxpayer Protection Pledge is the only way I know of for voters to protect themselves from the pressures to increase taxes that will surely come to whomever they elect,โ said Adams.
โWhen a Pledge signer is pressured to raise taxes all she or he has to do is shrug and say โI signed a Pledge that promised the people who elected me that I will not raise their taxes,โโ she said.
โGovernment can never be turned around if we are forced to keep growing it by increasing taxes,โ she said.
UPDATE: Hours after publication of this story, the Raye campaign issued a press release defending the candidates record on tax policy. “As President of the Maine Senate, Raye led the upper chamber to passage of the largest tax cut in state history in 2011,” the release states. Mike Leavitt, Raye’s campaign manager, states in the release: “The 2011 tax cut and pro-growth policies Kevin led to passage as Senate President have helped Maine’s private sector create nearly 18,000 jobs. Kevin’s record is clear: he doesn’t just talk about reducing taxes, he was a leader in making it happen.”
The press release does not indicate whether Raye has changed his mind aboutย signing the taxpayer protection pledge.
Steve Robinson
Editor, The Maine Wire



Kevin Raye is a good man and has served Maine well. However, he is not the man we need in Congress. Raye has become just another career politician and is far to moderate in his policies. He did not make the tax cuts of 2011 happen all by himself..The Governor and a Republican majority in both chambers made that happen.
Bruce Poliquin is the man we need in Washington. He won’t play the go along to get along game. He will stand firm on principle and will fight to stop wasteful, corrupt spending in Congress and will champion policies that will create jobs while lowering taxes.
Bruce Poliquin is the clear choice for Congress.
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