Voters across Maine head to the polls Tuesday, November 4, to decide two major statewide ballot questions and several local races that could redefine economic and political priorities in the state. At least one proposed measure specifically impacts Portland, and Biddeford’s city leadership is at stake. A number of school districts throughout the state also have key seats in contention.
The election comes exactly one year before the 2026 midterms, when the winner of the Democratic Senate primary between Gov. Janet Mills and challenger Graham Platner is expected to face Republican Sen. Susan Collins in one of the nation’s most closely watched races. One year from today, Maine will also vote for a new Governor.
Poll Hours and Rules
Polling hours vary by municipality, but state law sets clear limits:
- Polls open no earlier than 6 a.m. and no later than 8 a.m. Towns with fewer than 500 residents may open as late as 10 a.m.
- Polls close statewide at 8 p.m., except in towns under 100 residents, which may close once all registered voters have cast ballots.
Local clerks encourage voters to arrive early and expect longer ballots due to multiple referendums and municipal questions.
Statewide Ballot Questions
Two high-profile citizen initiatives dominate this year’s statewide ballot, tackling issues that have divided Mainers along urban-rural lines and across party lines.
Question 1: Election Law Overhaul
Question 1 proposes a sweeping set of changes to Maine’s voting system, including:
- Eliminating two days of in-person absentee voting before Election Day.
- Ending automatic absentee voter status for seniors and residents with disabilities, instead requiring absentee voters to request ballots for each election/
- Prohibiting family members or caregivers from requesting absentee ballots on behalf of others.
- Banning prepaid postage on ballot return envelopes.
- Limiting ballot drop boxes to one per municipality.
- Requiring photo identification for all in-person voters.
Supporters argue the measure is necessary to “restore voter confidence” and prevent potential fraud. Opponents — including civil rights and disability advocates — call it a step backward that could suppress turnout among older, disabled and working-class voters.
Question 2: Firearms and Safety
Question 2 would establish a statewide “red flag” law, allowing law enforcement or family members to petition a judge to temporarily remove firearms from individuals deemed to be at risk of harming themselves or others.
Proponents say the measure could prevent suicides and domestic tragedies, while critics argue it infringes on Second Amendment rights and could lead to false accusations or due-process violations. Maine’s largest police union has called the proposal dangerous.
Both questions have drawn national attention, with political groups on both sides pouring money into ads and outreach efforts.
Portland: Minimum Wage Increase Proposal
Portland voters will decide whether to raise the city’s minimum wage to $19 an hour by 2028, phased in from $16.75 in 2026 and $17.75 in 2027. The city’s current minimum wage is $15.50, compared to the statewide rate of $14.65.
Supporters say the increase is essential for workers struggling with the region’s high housing and living costs. Business groups and restaurant owners warn it could drive up prices and reduce employment opportunities. The measure has become one of the most divisive local economic issues of the year.
Biddeford: Three-Way Mayoral Race
In Biddeford, voters will choose among incumbent Mayor Martin Grohman, City Councilor Norman Belanger and Council President Liam LaFountain. The race has centered on housing affordability, property taxes and economic development, as the coastal city continues to attract new residents and businesses.
Analysts say the Biddeford election could signal how smaller Maine cities balance growth with affordability — a central issue across southern Maine’s booming corridor from Portland to Saco.
Broader Political Context
With the 2026 midterm elections one year away, Tuesday’s results may offer early clues about Maine’s political direction. The outcome of Question 1 could shape debates over election integrity heading into the Mills-Platner-Collins Senate showdown. Meanwhile, the red-flag law vote could preview national trends in the ongoing struggle to balance gun rights and public safety.
Voter Reminders
- Check your polling place with your local town or city clerk.
- Polls open between 6 a.m. and 8 a.m. and close at 8 p.m. statewide.
- Absentee ballots must be received by 8 p.m. on Election Day.
As Mainers cast their ballots Tuesday, they’ll shape not only the future of state policy on voting and firearms, but also the economic direction of southern Maine’s cities — setting the tone for the high-stakes 2026 midterms to come.
