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Home » News » Featured » Ranked-Choice Voting Expansion Unanimously Declared Unconstitutional by Maine Supreme Court
Featured

Ranked-Choice Voting Expansion Unanimously Declared Unconstitutional by Maine Supreme Court

Libby PalanzaBy Libby PalanzaApril 6, 2026Updated:April 6, 202612 Comments3 Mins Read3K Views
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The Maine Supreme Court is in unanimous agreement that expanding the use of ranked-choice voting to include all state elections would represent a violation of the Maine State Constitution.

Maine has used ranked-choice voting for federal offices since 2018, but the Maine Supreme Court explained in a 2017 advisory opinion that requiring candidates for state offices to earn majority support would violate the Maine Constitution, which states that the candidate winning the most votes, or a plurality, prevails and does not stipulate that a majority — or more than 50 percent — is needed to win.

Although LD 1666 sought to adapt the language of ranked-choice voting so that it would be permissible within these constraints, the opinion released Monday revealed that the Maine Supreme Court Justices were unconvinced.

Lawmakers originally approved this expansion during the previous legislative session, but the bill was recalled from the governor’s desk at the last minute and carried over to this year for further consideration.

Despite receiving approval for a second time in both the House and Senate this February, lawmakers held the bill before sending it back to Gov. Janet Mills (D) and sought guidance from the Maine Supreme Court in the form of an updated advisory opinion.

[RELATED: Maine Supreme Court May Soon Advise Lawmakers on Constitutionality of Controversial Ranked-Choice Voting Expansion]

“The provisions requiring election by a plurality of votes do not allow for the counting of additional votes, or ‘tabulations,’ based on ‘instruction from the voter,'” the Court declared in their unanimous opinion Monday. “The proposed legislation is thus contrary to the [Maine] Constitution.”

While proponents of LD 1666 had pointed towards the Alaska Supreme Court’s disagreement with Maine’s decision in 2017, the Justices remained steadfast in their interpretation.

“We are not persuaded by the Alaska court’s reasoning, largely because, as the Justices—including one of us—concluded in 2017, the tabulation of votes in rounds is not ‘simply another method of carrying out the Constitution’s requirement of a plurality,'” they said.

“Unlike the Alaska Constitution,” they continued, “which delegates broad authority to Alaska’s Legislature to oversee elections and does not specify the way in which votes are cast, sorted, counted, and declared, the Maine Constitution provides significant detail about what it means to cast a vote that we simply cannot ignore.”

“The Maine Constitution clearly establishes that the winner is ‘the first to pass the post’ in the election,” the Justices explained.

At the close of their opinion, the Justices were careful to clarify that their ruling did not represent a policy judgement, but rather reflected an understanding of “fundamental constitutional principles.”

“Based on the language and structure of the Constitution itself, we conclude that LD 1666, like the legislation upon which the Justices opined in 2017, would, if enacted, violate the Maine Constitution,” they concluded.

Click Here to Read the Maine Supreme Court’s Full Opinion

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Libby Palanza

Libby Palanza is a reporter for the Maine Wire and a lifelong Mainer. She graduated from Harvard University with a degree in Government and History. She can be reached at [email protected].

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xsnake
xsnake
22 days ago

One man, two votes.

5
Mooseman
Mooseman
21 days ago

Thank goodness this was successfully declared unconstitutional….again. But make no mistake, Democrats will try again at the first opportunity.

18
Bill ( Abolish Ranked Choice Voting )
Bill ( Abolish Ranked Choice Voting )
21 days ago

Finally, a tiny bit of sanity,…….

13
mainereb
mainereb
21 days ago

If Rigged Choice Voting is unconstitutional for state elections, shouldn’t it also follow that it is unconstitutional for ALL elections?

17
LuntersHaptop
LuntersHaptop
21 days ago

Great. Now get rid of all rank choice voting.

Side note: isn’t rank a slang word for stinks?

10
Lowell L Morse
Lowell L Morse
21 days ago

Howz about that……Ya Think?

2
Free-ish Man
Free-ish Man
21 days ago

xsnake commented, “One man, two votes.”
I would add:
One fake “immigrant” (invading foreign national), three votes.
One long-deceased Mainer, four votes.

4
Maggie-Pie
Maggie-Pie
21 days ago

Rank Choice at every level, should certainly be unconstitutional, period!!!

9
cheshire cat
cheshire cat
21 days ago

We will see it again. It’s never “settled law” until the commie, demoKKKrat, moonbat libtards win.

5
Chris
Chris
21 days ago

This means might work for a while but it’s part of the oilgharcic NWO. All it will take is a couple more dems on the supreme court to change it. They play the long game and they’re pretty good at it.

2
Asking for a Friend
Asking for a Friend
21 days ago

The Maine Supreme Court stated in 2017 that RCV was unconstitutional. How is it we still have this in place? Do we need voters to file a lawsuit against the state? What is the needed next step to get rid of this foolish law?

3
jph517
jph517
20 days ago

Why hasn’t ranked choice cheating been repealed yet ? Where exactly IS the Republican Party in Maine ? You never hear about them doing anything, until this year because it’s campaign time. I’m a lifelong Republican voter, but won’t vote at all until something is done about this Ranked Choice Cheating. Maybe next time ?

1
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